Adjustment of Status is the process for non-immigrants to adjust their status to permanent residence in the United States. To qualify, the alien must have an approved I-130 or I-140 immigrant petition that was filed on their behalf. In family cases the adjustment application cannot be filed until after the I-130 petition is approved (except in the case of immediate relative petitions which may be filed at the same time as the I-130 petition at the local INS office). In certain employment based cases (EB-1, EB-2 and EB-3) the INS is now allowing "concurrent filing" which allows the I-140 and adjustment petitions to be filed together. During the time that the adjustment application is pending with the INS, the alien is entitled to apply for work authorization and in certain cases he/she may apply for a travel document (advanced parole) which permits travel outside of the United States and reentry without a visa.
To apply for adjustment of status the alien must complete an application for him or herself and for each member of the immediate family that qualifies for dependent status. The forms that are required for completion include the I-485 and G-325A, together with forms for the work authorization I-765 and travel I-131 if applicable.